The Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) is a critical test for anyone looking to join the U.S. military. Your ASVAB scores determine not only your eligibility to enlist but also the jobs available to you within the military. However, what happens if you don’t score high enough? Is it still possible to enlist? This is where ASVAB waivers come into play.

In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know about ASVAB waivers, including what they are, how they work, and how you can improve your chances of getting one.

What Is an ASVAB Waiver?

An ASVAB waiver is an exception granted by a military branch that allows a recruit to enlist even though their ASVAB scores do not meet the required minimum standard. Waivers exist because the military understands that test scores do not always reflect a candidate’s true potential. Factors like determination, leadership skills, physical fitness, and previous experience can sometimes compensate for a low ASVAB score.

Why Does the Military Grant ASVAB Waivers?

Each military branch has recruitment goals to meet. If there are shortages in certain roles or overall enlistment numbers, they may grant waivers to candidates who show promise despite having lower-than-required ASVAB scores.

Additionally, waivers help the military maintain diversity by allowing individuals from different educational backgrounds to serve. A waiver does not guarantee enlistment, but it provides a second chance for those who might otherwise be disqualified.

ASVAB Score Requirements by Branch

Before discussing waivers, it’s important to understand the ASVAB score requirements for each military branch:

• Army: Minimum AFQT score of 31
• Navy: Minimum AFQT score of 35
• Marines: Minimum AFQT score of 32
• Air Force: Minimum AFQT score of 36
• Coast Guard: Minimum AFQT score of 40

Each branch may have different policies regarding waivers, and these policies can change depending on recruitment needs.

How to Request an ASVAB Waiver

If your ASVAB score is too low, here are the steps to requesting a waiver:

1. Speak with a Recruiter – Your first step should be to consult with a recruiter. They will review your test scores and overall qualifications to determine if you are eligible for a waiver.
2. Show Strong Qualifications – A waiver is more likely if you have other strong qualifications such as:
   • Exceptional physical fitness
   • Relevant work experience or vocational skills
   • Leadership experience (e.g., ROTC, JROTC, community leadership roles)
   • College credits or additional education
3. Demonstrate Commitment – A recruiter may request that you retake the ASVAB or show improvement in other areas before submitting a waiver request. Demonstrating dedication and a willingness to work hard can increase your chances of approval.
4. Submit the Waiver Request – If the recruiter believes you are a strong candidate, they will submit a waiver request on your behalf. This process includes a review of your entire application, including background checks and medical history.
5. Wait for a Decision – Waiver approvals can take time. The decision will be made at a higher level, often by commanding officers responsible for recruitment.

Factors That Influence Waiver Approval

Not all ASVAB waiver requests are granted. Several factors play a role in whether your request will be approved:

• Military Needs: If the branch is experiencing a shortage in a specific role, they may be more likely to approve waivers for that position.
• Overall Applicant Strength: A strong candidate with excellent physical fitness, leadership skills, or vocational experience is more likely to receive a waiver.
• Other Waivers: If you require additional waivers (e.g., medical or moral waivers), it may be more difficult to get an ASVAB waiver approved.

Can You Improve Your ASVAB Score Instead of Seeking a Waiver?

While an ASVAB waiver provides an opportunity, it is not a guaranteed path to enlistment. A better approach may be to retake the ASVAB and improve your score. Here’s how:

1. Use Study Guides – Many resources, such as ASVAB study books, can help you prepare for the test.
2. Take Practice Tests – Familiarizing yourself with the test format and timing can help you perform better.
3. Enroll in an ASVAB Prep Course – Courses, like those offered by ASVAB Advantage, can help target weak areas and improve your scores.
4. Work on Your Weaknesses – Identify which sections of the test you struggled with and focus on improving those areas.

The Pros and Cons of an ASVAB Waiver

Before pursuing a waiver, consider the advantages and disadvantages:

Pros:

• Provides a second chance for those who didn’t score high enough.
• Allows motivated individuals to serve despite test performance.
• Can help fill critical roles in the military.

Cons:

• Waivers are not always approved.
• You may be limited in job options within the military.
• The process can take time and is not guaranteed.

Final Thoughts

An ASVAB waiver can be a valuable option for those who are determined to serve but fall short of the required scores. However, securing a waiver is not a guaranteed process. Your best bet is to work closely with a recruiter, highlight your strengths, and, if possible, improve your ASVAB score.

If you’re looking for additional ASVAB prep resources, ASVAB Advantage offers practice tests, study guides, and targeted training to help you achieve the best score possible. Don’t leave your military future to chance—prepare, study, and take control of your enlistment journey today!